Hi Kalpana, just follow this Manual Testing Tutorial. It will be helpful. Sir I got to much gap after completion of my btech now I want learn testing tools and I want to do the job on this basis am I get job after training the course. Hey Rajnkumar, can you add mobile testing details on this site then it will be very helpfull to all. It is really a good information on manual testing it is really informative thanks for sharing with us. Good day, Raj. Could you please assist me with this problem?
Thank you very much. Hi Sudheer, Thanks for your message. Agile Interview Questions are listed under Interview Preperation in the guide and also you can navigate through menu — Interview Questions.
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Development Stages. System Testing. Ease of Use. Depends on change request. Test deliverables. Roles and responsibilities.
Communication and status reporting. Test automation and testing tool. Defect reporting and tracking. Testing measurements and metrics. Risks and mitigations. Change and configuration management. Training plan. To define one quality software. To connect to application. Access control. Audit trail. Maintains Meta data about operations. Continuity of processing. Meet customer requirements in terms of functionality. Co-existence with other software applications to share common resources.
Ease of use. Ease of operate. Installation, uninstallation, dumping, down loading, up loading,—-etc. File integrity. Service levels. Case study. Security testing separate testing team. Access control:. Recovery testing. Stress testing peak load. Configuration testing. Stress testing peak load level. Compliance testing.
Compliance means that complete plan. It is a project level document. This document defines required testing approach for corresponding project testing. Due to this reason, test methodology is also known as a refinement form of test strategy. Before start every project testing. Step 1 :- collect test strategy.
Step 2 :- identify current project type. Project Type. Note:- depending on project type, project manager delete some of the columns from TRM test responsibility matrix for this project testing. Step 3 :- study project requirements. Note: — depending on requirements in the project, PM delete unwanted factors rows from TRM for this project testing. Step 4: — determine the scope of project requirements.
Note: — depending on expected future enhancements, PM is adding some of previously deleted factors to TRM for this project testing. Step 5: — identify tactical risks. Note: — depending on analyzed risks, PM is deleting some of the factors from selected TRM for this project testing. Step 7 :- prepare system test plan. Step 8 :- prepare module test plan.
This process developed by HCL chennai it is also a refinement form of v-model. This process defines mapping between development process and testing process. From this process model, organizations are maintaining separate testing team for functional and system testing. The remaining stages of testing are done by developers. PET stands for process experts tools and technology. Testing team formation: in general test planning process starts with testing team formation.
In this stage test lead is depending on below factors. Case study:. Identify Tactical Risks: After formation of testing team, test lead is analyzing selected team level risks. This risk analysis is also known as Root Cause Analysis. Ex: Risk 1 : lack of knowledge of testing team on that domain. Risk 2 : lack of budget time. Risk 3 : lack of resources testing tools not available. Risk 4 : lack of test data improper documents. Risk 5 : delays in delivery.
Risk 6 : lack of development process rigor. Prepare test plan: after completion of testing team formation and risks analysis, test lead concentrate on test plan document preparation in IEEE format Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Introduction: about project. Test items: names of all modules in that project ex: website.
Features to be tested: new module names for test design. What to test. Features not to be tested: which ones and why not? Copy test cases from server. Approach: selected list of testing techniques by project manager to be applied on above modules, finalized TRM. Testing tasks: necessary operations to do before start every module testing. Suspension criteria: possible raised problems during above modules testing.
Ex: exception handling. Ex: WinRunner. Test deliverables: names of testing documents to be prepared during above modulus. EX: test cases, test procedures, test scripts, test log, defect reports for every modules. Staff and training needs: names of selected test engineers for this project testing. Responsibilities: mapping between names of test engineers and names of modules. Work allocation. Schedule: dates and times. Risks and mitigations: raised problems during testing and solutions to overcome.
Approvers: signatures of project manager and test lead. Review test plan. After completion of first copy of test plan document development, test lead conducts a review on that document for completeness and correctness.
In this review meeting test lead concentrate on coverage analysis. Coverage analysis:. After finalizations of test plan, test lead is providing some training sessions to selected testing team on project requirements. After finalization of test plan and after completion of training sessions, test engineers are concentrating on test cases development for responsible modules. There are three methods to prepare test cases such as:. Business logic based test case design.
In general, test engineers are preparing maximum test cases depending on use cases in srs. Every use case is describing functionality in terms of inputs, process and outputs. From the above model test engineers are preparing test cases depending on that use case. Every use case is also known as functional specification. Every test case describes a testable condition to be applied on build. To study use cases, test engineers are following below approach.
Step1: collect required use cases for responsible modules. Step2: selecting a use case and their dependencies from above collected list of use case. Step3: prepare test cases depending on above study of use cases. Step4: review the test cases for completeness and correctness. Step5: go to step2 until all use cases study completion. Test case format.
Through these formats test engineers are documenting every test case. Test case name: the name of test conditions. Feature to be tested: corresponding module or function name. Test suit id: the corresponding batch id, in that batch this case is also member.
Priority: the importance of test case in terms of functionality. EX: P0—basic functionality requirements. P1—general functionality recovery, Compatability, inter systems, load—. P2—cosmetic functionality user inter face. Test environment: required hard wares and soft wares including testing tool to execute this test case. EX: 20 min average time. Test duration: Date and time.
Test setup: necessary tasks to do before start this case execution. Test procedure: this step-by-step procedure from base state to end state. NOTE: in general, test engineers are not maintaining complete format for every test case. They can try to maintain test procedure as manitary for every test case.
Input domain based test case design. Some times they can go to depending on design documents also. Manual Testing concepts does not require knowledge of any testing tool. This makes Manual Testing imperative. In this Manual Testing tutorial for beginners, we cover all manual testing concepts and topics in detail.
The key concept of manual testing is to ensure that the application is error free and it is working in conformance to the specified functional requirements. It also makes sure that reported defects are fixed by developers and re-testing has been performed by testers on the fixed defects. Basically, this testing checks the quality of the system and delivers bug-free product to the customer.
Below given diagram depicts Manual Testing Types. In fact, any type of software testing type can be executed both manually as well using an automation tool. Fact : Testing attempts to find as many defects as possible. Identifying all possible defects is impossible. The main job of any QA tester is to perform different types of software testing automation testing, functional testing, performance testing load testing , and other various software testing methodologies.
You can check all those software testing techniques by using the below links:. During the learning process of Manual testing, we have seen some of the most popular and confusing terms. So for better understanding those terms and the key difference between those terms, we will discuss in this category. We are sure that after going through all the ab manual testing tutorials, you will be good at attending any interview for a manual testing position. We suggest that before attending any interview, you should go with the sum of the previously asked real-time manual testing interview question.
These manual testing interview questions will also help you get an overall idea about the different types of problems or from which concept the interviewer is asking most of the manual testing interview questions. If you want to crack the interview for the manual testing position, go through all the manual testing interview questions, and try to answer them.
If you follow this process, then it will help you to crack any manual testing interview easily because this will give you and confidence. So for the software testing interview question , you can refer the below links:.
We are still trying to add more Manual Testing Concepts.
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